Tuesday 30 December 2014

Danish M/1910 kepi for the infantry | Hue M/1910, infanteriet, for menige.

Danish uniforms between 1889-1945. Here are shown the following patterns (from left to right):
1889(92), 1903, 1910, 1915 and 1923. Notice that helmets were first introduced in 1923, and that the 1903 pattern were of a "green-grey" wool. The kepi remained the same in seize and shape, only changing the colour, before finally being redrawn from service with the introduction of the helmet.
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Following extensive troop trials in 1901-1902 the Danish army introduced a "green-grey" uniform in 1903 with brown leather cartridge carriers and belt - and a back pack and haver sack in the same colour as the uniform. It had a loose cut with a turn down collar and hidden buttons. Not unlike the German 1915 uniform.

It did however not last long in service. The green colour and the loose cut met fierce resistance from certain circles in the armed forces - most from the officers. Most of the army reverted back to a uniform in dark blue in 1910 with black leather gear. The only regiment that kept the grey-green uniform was the Royal Guards where it soldiered on until 1923.

Uniform model 1910:
Infantry units would wear: 
Light blue kepi with black leather and "silver" buttons. 
Dark blue jacket with "silver" buttons and red piping.
Light blue trousers - folded at the bottom and worn outside the boots. 

Artillery, medical and other "support" regiments:
Dark blue kepi with black leather and brass buttons. 
Dark blue jacket with brass buttons and either (depending on regiment) light blue, maroon, green, grey or yellow piping.
Dark blue trouser - unfolded and worn over the most of the boot. 

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Following photos are of my own 1910 kepi. It's a standard infantry kepi in a larger unusually large size (about a 61-62 in Europe). It belonged to a private in the 4 battalion. Very little moth damage, and overall very little wear. The leather is however quite brittle and the rear steel support (to keep the shape) is bend a little. Apart from that it is in good condition - considering it has passed 100+ years.
   








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Source:

Hvidt, A, The Danish infantry's uniforms and equipment through-out the past 200 years.

Monday 29 December 2014

Belgian M/51 Gasmask

Above: The M/51 worn with uniform and webbing.
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The Belgian M/51 gas mask, was a licensed copy of the French ANP M/51 gas mask made by the company "Giat" in France. In Belgium the company "Bergougnan" produced the masks.  

It is a simple full face rubber mask, with an inhale and exhale valve, glass eye pieces, aluminium metal fittings and cotton neck band. 

The carrier, although made in Belgium, is the same as the carrier used in the Netherlands at the same time. Made out of canvas and leather, with brass fittings.







Friday 19 December 2014

Belgian uniforms and equipment - 1950s-1960s


      Fig.1: The different uniforms in use from the end of WWII to the 1960s in the Belgian Army.
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Uniforms: Like many other countries, Belgium adopted a uniform in a British cut. A wool "battledress" uniform, with beret and low boots. During WWII the Belgians had  their own units, under British command, the Belgian Independent Parachute Company and SAS Squadron, and the post war Belgian army was heavily inspired by the war time experience.

The uniforms for the ariborne units consisted of a "Denison smock" type smock and trousers both in a camouflage pattern. In the 1950s the "moon and balls" and "brush-stroke" patterns were used (soldier no.5), but the well know and long lived "jigsaw" pattern was introduced in 1956. (soldier no.4). The Belgian army did however continue to issue existing stock of "moon and balls" and "brush-stroke" camouflaged clothes to para and commando units well after production halted.  The "moon and balls" pattern stopped production in 1956 and the "brush-stroke" pattern was discontinued at some time in the 1970s. The camouflage uniforms were primarily used in the different former Belgian colonies. Especially the Brush-stroke pattern can be seen worn during the Congo Crisis, and the uniforms were used by European mercenaries as well  in the Congo.

 This particular uniform (below) is a smock in "brush-stroke" pattern, and a pair of trousers in the "moon and balls" pattern. Trousers are made by RAKA in 1956 and the smock is made in 1956 by BAWI.








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Webbing: The Belgian army adopted a webbing very similar to the British patt. '37 webbing. The belt, braces, brace attachments, basic pouches (Mk.III), and other bits and pieces were all directly copied from the British webbing. But, like many other countries, Belgium tried the British water bottle (the bottle, water, enamelled Mk VII) and entrenching tool (the '08 - "pick"). Both items were found wanting, and they looked for more suitable replacements. The Belgian army chose to use a version of the US M/1943 entrenching tool and US M/1910 water bottle and cup. They altered the carrier for both the entrenching tool and the water bottle, to fit the British style webbing belt.


Basic pouches: 

The most common pouch to be found these days are a direct copy of the British MkIII basic pouch, for the '37 webbing equipment (see below). But it is evident from period photos that the Belgian army used surplus British equipment for several decades after World War Two.






 Water bottle, cup and carrier:

The water bottle and cup is almost exactly the same, as the US M/1910 for dismounted. The carrier is only similar in overall style, with the addition of two buckles in "British" style on either side of the carrier. Internally, the carrier is covered in a thick felt, for insulation. Water bottle and cup are both made in 1960, by UMAL.





Entrenching tool carrier:

Similar to the US in every detail, except for the carrying arrangement, that is altered in order for the carrier to be worn on British style belts.
 



Belt, bayonet frog and pistol holster: 

Belt: Made in Belgium, and a direct copy of the patt' 37 webbing belt.

Frog: Frog, made for the FN FAL bayonet. In many ways similar to the frog for the No. 4 British bayonet.

Pistol holster: design is borrowed from the Canadian "Holster, C, No. 2, Mk. 1 " developed pre WWII for the Chinese military.